DCP Basics
What Is a DCP?

A DCP (Digital Cinema Package) is the universal format for cinema exhibition. Learn what's inside a DCP, why you need one, and how it differs from regular video files.

DCP Basics
Flat vs Scope — The Two DCP Containers

Every DCP goes into one of two containers. Here's what they are, what screen types mean, and how to choose.

DCP Basics
What Is Scope — And Why 2.35 Is Wrong

The history of CinemaScope and why the correct cinema scope ratio has been 2.39 since 1970.

DCP Basics
Do I Need to Change My Frame Rate?

23.976 and 29.97 don't exist in cinema. Everything you need to know about frame rate conforming, two-pops, and Academy Award requirements.

DCP Basics
My Source Is UHD — Should I Make a 4K DCP?

The 250mbps bitrate cap, the 2K substream problem, and why a well-encoded 2K DCP often outperforms 4K on most screens.

DCP Basics
Can You Make an IMAX DCP?

IMAX is a closed proprietary system — only IMAX can make a true IMAX DCP. Here's what that means for your film.

DCP Basics
What Is a KDM? DCP Encryption Explained

How DCP encryption works, when you need it, and why most independent films are better off without it.

DCP Basics
The DCP Naming Convention

Why your DCP name matters and how to get the ISDCF convention right every time.

DCP Basics
Can I Put Multiple Films Into One DCP?

Yes — but they need matching frame rates, consistent audio levels and compatible aspect ratios. Here's how.

DCP Basics
Can You Make a Video File From a DCP?

Reverse engineering a DCP back to video — why it's a last resort, the colour space problem, and the DKDM requirement.

Things That Go Wrong
The Signing Certificate — And What Happened to Wonka

New Year's Eve 2023: Wonka stopped working in cinemas worldwide. The signing certificate had expired. Here's why it matters.

Things That Go Wrong
Video Levels — The Full Range Problem

Video range vs full range. Why Adobe Premiere makes this worse. Why your credits can look washed out even when your grade looks perfect.

Things That Go Wrong
Interlacing — The Legacy Problem

DCPs are progressive. Always. Why interlaced source material causes aliasing and combing on cinema screens.

Things That Go Wrong
The Juddering Credit Roll

Why Adobe Premiere's keyframe animation produces credit rolls that judder every few seconds — and how to fix it before it reaches us.

Things That Go Wrong
Using DCP-o-Matic — What to Check

What DCP-o-Matic actually generates, where the DCP subfolder is, the double-upload problem, and a pre-send checklist.

Things That Go Wrong
Making a DCP — Everything You Need to Check

The complete checklist of everything that needs to be verified before your DCP leaves you.

Things That Go Wrong
Venue Proofing Your Film — Picture

Projector calibration, brightness standards, dark grades and the 'gone pink' problem — and how to grade for the real world.

Audio & Sound
DCP Audio — Levels, 5.1 Surround and Common Problems

LeqM, cinema loudness standards, 5.1 channel mapping, and the Adobe Premiere channel collapse problem.

Audio & Sound
Surround Sound in Cinema — 5.1 and the Upmix Option

The phantom centre, what 5.1 gives you in a cinema, and how Nugen Halo upmixing compares to a proper mix.

Audio & Sound
Venue Proofing Your Film — Audio

The Dolby 7 standard, real-world amp levels, LeqM targets, and how to mix for the worst case scenario.

Delivery
How to Deliver a DCP to a Cinema or Festival

USB formatting, online delivery, Google Drive problems, ingest times, and why you cannot just send a download link.

Delivery
How to Format a USB Drive for a Cinema

EXT2 vs NTFS — the ISDCF spec vs what cinemas actually want, and what will definitely not work.

Delivery
Storing and Delivering Your DCP Online

Why Google Drive silently breaks DCPs, UDP vs TCP, and why we recommend Filemail for DCP delivery.

Delivery
Using a Cinema for a Presentation With Clips

Corporate events, presentation DCPs, playout systems, HDMI limitations, and venue choice.

Subtitles & Access
DCP Subtitles — A Complete Guide

Burned-in vs soft subtitles, OV vs VF, SRT vs Cinema XML, font sizes, title safe areas and the limits of soft subtitle control.

Subtitles & Access
Access Materials for Cinema

Audio description, hard of hearing closed captions, HI audio and BFI funding requirements explained.

Subtitles & Access
DCP Reels — What They Are and When You Need Them

The 20-minute caption device limit, SXSW, rating tags, distributor cards and reel structure explained.

DCP Basics
The Complete Guide to Getting Your Film Into Cinema

From source material to cinema-ready DCP — picture formats, audio, frame rates, loudness, encryption and delivery. Everything an independent filmmaker needs to know.